Dr. Pınar Kadiroğulları

What is Vaginal Yeast Infection? Symptoms and Treatment

Vaginal yeast infection is a common condition in women. It occurs as a result of the excessive growth of a fungus called Candida. Although usually harmless, it can cause bothersome symptoms such as itching, discharge, and burning.

What Causes Vaginal Yeast Infection?

  • Weakened immune system
  • Use of antibiotics (may disrupt the vaginal flora balance)
  • Hormonal changes (pregnancy, birth control pills, menstrual period)
  • Diabetes (high blood sugar may facilitate fungal growth)
  • Wearing tight and synthetic underwear
  • Excessive vaginal cleaning and douching

What Are the Symptoms?

  • Severe itching and burning sensation in the vagina
  • White, cottage cheese-like discharge
  • Pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse
  • Burning sensation while urinating

How Is Vaginal Yeast Infection Treated?

  • Mild infections are treated with antifungal creams or suppositories.
  • For severe or recurrent cases, oral antifungal pills may be preferred.
  • Supportive measures:
    • Wearing cotton underwear and keeping the area dry may speed up recovery.
    • Reducing sugar intake may help prevent fungal growth.

How to Prevent Recurrence?

  • Pay attention to daily hygiene, avoid leaving the vaginal area moist.
  • Choose cotton underwear instead of tight and synthetic ones.
  • Avoid douching and harsh cleansers.
  • Maintain a strong immune system by eating healthy and reducing stress.

When Should You See a Doctor?

  • If you are experiencing such symptoms for the first time
  • If infections occur frequently
  • If symptoms persist despite treatment
Vaginal yeast infection is usually not serious, but recurrent infections can affect quality of life. Therefore, especially in recurring cases, it is important to consult a gynecologist.
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