What is a Vaginal Yeast Infection? Symptoms and Treatment
Dr. Pınar Kadiroğulları
What is Vaginal Yeast Infection? Symptoms and Treatment
Vaginal yeast infection is a common condition in women. It occurs as a result of the excessive growth of a fungus called Candida. Although usually harmless, it can cause bothersome symptoms such as itching, discharge, and burning.
What Causes Vaginal Yeast Infection?
Weakened immune system
Use of antibiotics (may disrupt the vaginal flora balance)
Hormonal changes (pregnancy, birth control pills, menstrual period)
Diabetes (high blood sugar may facilitate fungal growth)
Wearing tight and synthetic underwear
Excessive vaginal cleaning and douching
What Are the Symptoms?
Severe itching and burning sensation in the vagina
White, cottage cheese-like discharge
Pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse
Burning sensation while urinating
How Is Vaginal Yeast Infection Treated?
Mild infections are treated with antifungal creams or suppositories.
For severe or recurrent cases, oral antifungal pills may be preferred.
Supportive measures:
Wearing cotton underwear and keeping the area dry may speed up recovery.
Reducing sugar intake may help prevent fungal growth.
How to Prevent Recurrence?
Pay attention to daily hygiene, avoid leaving the vaginal area moist.
Choose cotton underwear instead of tight and synthetic ones.
Avoid douching and harsh cleansers.
Maintain a strong immune system by eating healthy and reducing stress.
When Should You See a Doctor?
If you are experiencing such symptoms for the first time
If infections occur frequently
If symptoms persist despite treatment
Vaginal yeast infection is usually not serious, but recurrent infections can affect quality of life. Therefore, especially in recurring cases, it is important to consult a gynecologist.