Uterine polyps are small, benign tissue growths that form in the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). They are usually harmless but in some cases may cause menstrual irregularities or problems related to pregnancy.
What Are the Symptoms of Uterine Polyps?
Menstrual irregularities (prolonged or frequent periods)
Spotting or bleeding between periods
Bleeding after sexual intercourse
Infertility
Some women may not show any symptoms, and polyps are detected during routine gynecological examinations.
How Are Uterine Polyps Diagnosed?
They can be visualized through ultrasound (Transvaginal USG).
A definite diagnosis can be made by hysteroscopy, a procedure where a camera is used to examine the uterus.
What Are the Treatment Methods?
Small, asymptomatic polyps may sometimes disappear on their own.
Polyps causing symptoms can be easily removed through hysteroscopic surgery.
Certain hormonal medications may be used to help prevent recurrence of polyps.
Most uterine polyps are not related to cancer, but polyps causing postmenopausal bleeding must always be evaluated. If you experience menstrual irregularities or unexplained bleeding, it is important to consult a gynecologist.
What Are Fibroids in the Uterus? Symptoms and Treatment
Fibroids are benign (non-cancerous) muscle tissue growths that develop in the uterus. They are very common in women and often cause no symptoms. However, in some cases, they may lead to problems such as menstrual irregularities and pain.
What Are the Symptoms of Fibroids?
Prolonged and heavy menstrual bleeding
Spotting or bleeding between periods
Pain or pressure in the pelvic or lower back area
Frequent urination (large fibroids may press on the bladder)
May cause miscarriage or complications during pregnancy
How Are Fibroids Diagnosed?
Fibroids can be visualized with ultrasound (Transvaginal or Abdominal USG).
Additional imaging methods such as MRI or hysteroscopy may be used for detailed evaluation.
How Are Fibroids Treated?
For small, asymptomatic fibroids, regular monitoring may be sufficient.
Medications can slow fibroid growth and help relieve symptoms.
Surgical treatment may be required for large fibroids, rapidly growing fibroids, or those causing severe bleeding and pain.
Myomectomy: Removal of fibroids while preserving the uterus
Hysterectomy: Complete removal of the uterus (for patients who do not wish to have children)
Fibroids are generally benign, but if they cause symptoms, it is important to consult a gynecologist to establish a regular monitoring or treatment plan.
